La sonda 'Deep Impact' ha pasado este jueves a tan sólo 700 kilómetros del cometa Hartley 2, una distancia que le está permitiendo investigar de cerca las características de este cuerpo. A pesar de su relativamente pequeño tamaño (mide unos 2,2 kilómetros de largo), Hartley 2 tiene una gran actividad.
Según ha informado la Agencia espacial estadounidense (NASA) el máximo acercamiento al cometa se ha producido a las 14.02 GMT (15.02, hora peninsular española).
Los investigadores esperan que 'Deep Impact' revele información tan valiosa como la que recabó en julio de 2005, cuando un proyectil lanzado desde la nave se estrelló contra el cometa Tempel 1. El proyectil impactó a una velocidad de unos 37.000 kilómetros por hora, provocando un gran cráter en su superficie.
En aquella ocasión, el análisis de los datos transmitidos por la sonda determinó la existencia de, al menos, tres sectores con hielo en su cuerpo sólido o núcleo, según un artículo que se publicó en la revista 'Science'.
La misión 'Deep Impact', que comenzó el 12 de enero de 2005, es una de las ambiciosas de la NASA. Por primera vez en la historia espacial de EEUU el hombre provocó una explosión en un cometa.
Según ha informado la Agencia espacial estadounidense (NASA) el máximo acercamiento al cometa se ha producido a las 14.02 GMT (15.02, hora peninsular española).
Los investigadores esperan que 'Deep Impact' revele información tan valiosa como la que recabó en julio de 2005, cuando un proyectil lanzado desde la nave se estrelló contra el cometa Tempel 1. El proyectil impactó a una velocidad de unos 37.000 kilómetros por hora, provocando un gran cráter en su superficie.
En aquella ocasión, el análisis de los datos transmitidos por la sonda determinó la existencia de, al menos, tres sectores con hielo en su cuerpo sólido o núcleo, según un artículo que se publicó en la revista 'Science'.
La misión 'Deep Impact', que comenzó el 12 de enero de 2005, es una de las ambiciosas de la NASA. Por primera vez en la historia espacial de EEUU el hombre provocó una explosión en un cometa.
Con información de "ELMUNDO.es | Madrid"
Artículo de la NASA
PASADENA, CALIF. – NASA's EPOXI mission successfully flew by comet Hartley 2 at about 7 a.m. PDT (10 a.m. EDT) today, and the spacecraft has begun returning images. Hartley 2 is the fifth comet nucleus visited by a spacecraft.
Scientists and mission controllers are currently viewing never-before-seen images of Hartley 2 appearing on their computer terminal screens.
"The mission team and scientists have worked hard for this day," said Tim Larson, EPOXI project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "It's good to see Hartley 2 up close."
Mission navigators are working to determine the spacecraft's closest approach distance. Preliminary estimates place the spacecraft close to the planned-for 700 kilometers (435 miles). Eight minutes after closest approach, at 6:59:47 a.m. PDT ( 9:59:47 a.m. EDT), the spacecraft's high-gain antenna was pointed at Earth and began downlinking vital spacecraft health and other engineering data stored aboard the spacecraft's onboard computer during the encounter. About 20 minutes later, the first images of the encounter made the 37-million-kilometer (23-million-mile) trip from the spacecraft to NASA's Deep Space Network antennas in Goldstone, Calif., appearing moments later on the mission's computer screens.
"We are all holding our breath to see what discoveries await us in the observations near closest approach," said EPOXI principal investigator Michael A'Hearn of the University of Maryland, College Park.
A post-encounter news conference will be held at 1 p.m. PDT (4 p.m. EDT) in the von Karman auditorium at JPL. It will be carried live on NASA TV. Downlink and schedule information is online at http://www.nasa.gov/ntv . The event will also be carried live on http://www.ustream.tv/nasajpl2 .
EPOXI is an extended mission that utilizes the already "in-flight" Deep Impact spacecraft to explore distinct celestial targets of opportunity. The name EPOXI itself is a combination of the names for the two extended mission components: the extrasolar planet observations, called Extrasolar Planet Observations and Characterization (EPOCh), and the flyby of comet Hartley 2, called the Deep Impact Extended Investigation (DIXI). The spacecraft has retained the name "Deep Impact."
JPL manages the EPOXI mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The University of Maryland is home to the mission's principal investigator, Michael A'Hearn. Drake Deming of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., is the science lead for the mission's extrasolar planet observations. The spacecraft was built for NASA by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colo.
For more information about EPOXI, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/epoxi and http://epoxi.umd.edu/.
DC Agle 818-393-9011
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
agle@jpl.nasa.gov
Lee Tune 301-405-4679
University of Maryland, College Park
ltune@umd.edu
2010-371
Artículo de la NASA
PASADENA, CALIF. – NASA's EPOXI mission successfully flew by comet Hartley 2 at about 7 a.m. PDT (10 a.m. EDT) today, and the spacecraft has begun returning images. Hartley 2 is the fifth comet nucleus visited by a spacecraft.
Scientists and mission controllers are currently viewing never-before-seen images of Hartley 2 appearing on their computer terminal screens.
"The mission team and scientists have worked hard for this day," said Tim Larson, EPOXI project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. "It's good to see Hartley 2 up close."
Mission navigators are working to determine the spacecraft's closest approach distance. Preliminary estimates place the spacecraft close to the planned-for 700 kilometers (435 miles). Eight minutes after closest approach, at 6:59:47 a.m. PDT ( 9:59:47 a.m. EDT), the spacecraft's high-gain antenna was pointed at Earth and began downlinking vital spacecraft health and other engineering data stored aboard the spacecraft's onboard computer during the encounter. About 20 minutes later, the first images of the encounter made the 37-million-kilometer (23-million-mile) trip from the spacecraft to NASA's Deep Space Network antennas in Goldstone, Calif., appearing moments later on the mission's computer screens.
"We are all holding our breath to see what discoveries await us in the observations near closest approach," said EPOXI principal investigator Michael A'Hearn of the University of Maryland, College Park.
A post-encounter news conference will be held at 1 p.m. PDT (4 p.m. EDT) in the von Karman auditorium at JPL. It will be carried live on NASA TV. Downlink and schedule information is online at http://www.nasa.gov/ntv . The event will also be carried live on http://www.ustream.tv/nasajpl2 .
EPOXI is an extended mission that utilizes the already "in-flight" Deep Impact spacecraft to explore distinct celestial targets of opportunity. The name EPOXI itself is a combination of the names for the two extended mission components: the extrasolar planet observations, called Extrasolar Planet Observations and Characterization (EPOCh), and the flyby of comet Hartley 2, called the Deep Impact Extended Investigation (DIXI). The spacecraft has retained the name "Deep Impact."
JPL manages the EPOXI mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. The University of Maryland is home to the mission's principal investigator, Michael A'Hearn. Drake Deming of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., is the science lead for the mission's extrasolar planet observations. The spacecraft was built for NASA by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colo.
For more information about EPOXI, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/epoxi and http://epoxi.umd.edu/.
DC Agle 818-393-9011
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
agle@jpl.nasa.gov
Lee Tune 301-405-4679
University of Maryland, College Park
ltune@umd.edu
2010-371
This close-up view of comet Hartley 2 was taken by NASA's EPOXI mission during its flyby of the comet on Nov. 4, 2010. It was captured by the spacecraft's Medium-Resolution Instrument. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UMD
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